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Neutron star crust

A. Bulgac and P. Magierski (Warsaw) and P.H. Heenen (Brussels)

Recently we have shown that the structure of the neutron star crust is likely more complicated than suspected so far in literature [9]. We have shown that the quantum corrections to the ground state energy in neutron matter (which could be termed as well either shell correction energy or Casimir energy) at sub-nuclear densities, where various types of inhomogeneities (bubbles, rods, plates) are comparable to the energy differences between various types of inhomogeneous phases. In Ref. [10] the bottom part of the neutron star crust was investigated using the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach with the Coulomb interaction treated beyond the Wigner-Seitz approximation. As we have predicted earlier, a variety of nuclear phases is found to coexist in this region. Their stability and relative energies are governed by the Coulomb, surface and shell energies. We have also found that a substantial contribution is coming from the spin-orbit interaction.

Presently we are finalizing a related study concerning the effects on the structure of this so called pasta phase due to the dynamics of various inhomogeneities [11].


next up previous contents
Next: Effective Field Theory in Up: The Structure of Nuclei Previous: The structure of a   Contents
Martin Savage 2003-08-06