If both Peccei-Quinn symmetry and supersymmetry (SUSY) are realized in nature, a new scalar particle, called the saxion, is introduced as a supersymmetric partner of the axion. The properties of the saxion are determined uniquely by SUSY and linked to those of the axion. Both particles, if they exist and are light, are produced in supernovae (SN).
In this work, we study the possibility of emission of the saxion from SN1987A. The fact that the observed neutrino pulse from SN1987A is in excellent agreement with the current theory of supernovae places a strong bound on the energy loss into any non-standard model channel, therefore enabling bounds to be placed on the decay constant, , of a light saxion. The low-energy coupling of the saxion, which couples at high energies to the QCD gauge field strength, is expected to be enhanced from QCD scaling, making it interesting to investigate if the saxion could place stronger bounds on than the axion itself. Moreover, since the properties of the saxion are determined by , a constraint on this parameter can be translated into a constraint on the supersymmetry breaking scale. We find that the bound on from saxion emission is comparable with the one derived from axion emission due to a cancellation of leading-order terms in the soft-radiation expansion.